Book terminology end paper

The size of a book is generally measured by the height against the width of a leaf, or sometimes the height and width of its cover. Generally, it is the first page of a book and is part of a single sheet that also spans across the inside of the front board called the front pastedown via a fold along the gutter with the purpose of connecting the boards to the stitched textblock. Leaf is a single sheet of paper or half of a folded sheet of paper. An index is an optional but highly desirable element for nonfiction works. Sometimes, it is part of the artwork itself, but also a neccessary technical part for the durability of a book. A list containing citations to the resources used in writing a research paper or other document. This page contains the definition of term, words andor phrase commonly used in pulp and papermaking, printing, converting and paper trading. Books in the book stacks are normally arranged by call number. Bulking the measurement of paper thickness expressed as how many pages it takes to equal one inch, as in 360 ppi or 360 pages per inch. A brief workgenerally between 1 and 35 pages in lengthon a topic. A term used to describe the orientation of a book, where the book is wider than it is tall e. Foxing is the age related browning, or brownyellowish spots, that can occur to book paper over time.

We cover the needs of students who are having trouble working on their own assignments either because of boredom, lack book terminology end paper of time, lack of energy, lack of resources or the need to focus on other activities. Endpaper definition of endpaper by the free dictionary. Book paper paper suitable for printing and other uses in the graphic arts industry. A relatively lengthy work, often on a single topic. Boards were historically made of wood, but most modern binders use cardboard. Paper covers stiff, usually heavyweight paper though flexible covers into which a book is bound by various methods. Abbreviations appear alphabetized at the beginning of each respective letter. A book industry professional who represents authors and illustrators, helping them to place their work with publishers, collecting their payments, and performing other duties on their behalf acquiring editor. End matter is the material at the back of the book, generally optional.

In order to do so, shortly explain the scope or problem discussed throughout the text, aswell as its academic relevance in the field, your approaches, methods and the final aim of your outcomes. Also called a dust jacket or dustrapper, it is a separate paper covering for a book. The sheets of paper that make up the pages of a book are. Antiquarian and rare book glossary of terms you should know. Norways bergen public library has a lovely flickr album of antique book paper patterns dating from. The term may come from the rust brown color of the paper aging process or from a chemical used to coat paper called ferric oxide. As a result of this purpose, the paper quality of the ffep is generally of a heavier weight than. May 15, 2018 let us help with this glossary of book binding terms. More interesting is what were reading, and the manner in which we do so. In the age of the ipad, old books are valued more than ever. The sheets of paper pasted onto the inner covers, joining the book block to the covers. Small books, usually only a few pages long and bound in wrappers.

A series of terms is commonly used by libraries and publishers for the general sizes of modern books, ranging from folio the largest, to quarto smaller and octavo still smaller. This abbreviated glossary covers only the most commonly encountered terms. Roll and web defect terminology tappi press roll and web defect terminology by r. Often these end papers will be of heavier weight and decoratively patterned often marbled with a cloth hinge for reinforcement. One side of the sheet is pasted to the inside cover, the other is left free. Book formats the traditional terms in use for describing book formats, which are derived from early printing methodology and the size of early handmade sheets of paper. The quire grew in time, and it came to be a collection of 24 sometimes 25 folded or unfolded sheets, which makes a ream of 480 sheets of paper 20 quires, and a quire one twentieth of a ream. A single large sheet of paper is printed with 8 book pages on one side, and 8. Either of two folded sheets of heavy paper having one half pasted to the inside front or back cover of a book and the other half pasted to the base of the first or last page. The new, updated edition of the classic medical terminology reference with over 200,000 copies sold. Frequently, the end papers of a book are made from a different, more acidic paper than the rest of the book and they will become tanned while the interior pages remain unmarked. Ioba book terminology independent online booksellers.

Traditionally, bindings were actually sewn to the collected gatherings. Endsheets or endpaper is the connection between the case and the block of a book. In some ways, though, the question of whether we do our reading off paper or plastic is the least interesting one. When this aging process happens to the paper in a book it is referred to as foxed. Book terminology or book terms are the vocabulary used in book collecting to describe the many different parts of the book. The glossary is a list of term definitions used throughout the book that might be unfamiliar to the reader. Additional or supplementary material generally found at the end of a book. A fiber also known as manila hemp or manila fiber, prepared from the outer. Shelves in the library where materialstypically booksare stored. This new fifth edition provides the tools and information needed to understand the simple logic behind hundreds of seemingly incomprehensible words, along. Paperback ppb, pb a book bound with flexible paper covers. Thus, the front endpapers precede the title page and the text, whereas the back. The books interior will be printed in full color 4color cmyk, with ink on both sides of the page. Kraft paper is a strong brown machinemade paper widely used for wrapping purposes, and in publishers bindings for lining the inside cover spine spine strip of a casebound book.

In the hand press period up to about 1820 books were manufactured by printing text on both sides of a full sheet of paper and then folding the paper one or more times into a group of leaves or gathering. The color andor design of the endpages are chosen to coordinate in some way with the rest of the book. After reading my paper you should have a good concept of medical terminologys importance, use, and why medical terminology is not just applied to medical assisting jobs but also why it is important for medical administration employees to also be familiar and have a good grasp on medical terminology. Brussels about website education international is the federation of organisations. These were extra sheets of folded paper or parchment that helped protect the text. Often this tanning of the end papers appears worst in the places where glue has been applied to the back. The inner space between the two pages of a spread where the paper runs into the spine. Any word in a definition that is written in bold typeface is defined elsewhere in the glossary acidfree refers to paperbased materials that do not contain free acid and have a ph value of 7. The pages at the beginning and end of a book are called the endpapers or the endsheets.

Librarians use the simpler and more descriptive term weeding. The historical or public records themselves, which are generally noncirculating materials such as collections of personal papers, rare books, ephemera, etc. Antiquarian and rare book glossary of terms you should. Wire at the wet end of the paper machine, a copper, bronze or synthetic screen that receives the suspension of water and fiber from the headbox. The paper is then folded, cut and trimmed down to the finished page size.

Pulp and paper dictionary pulp and paper resources on. Most often seen in nonfiction like a biography or an academic text, a bibliography lists the references and sources used in researching or. Pdf glossary and terminology on paper conservation and. Can refer to a temporary binding, a booklet or pamphlet, or a book in early 1800s wrappers. A glossary of book binding terms books tell you why, inc. Endpaper definition is a oncefolded sheet of paper having one leaf pasted flat against the inside of the front or back cover of a book and the other pasted at the base to the first or last page. Has a shinier, slicker look and feel than matte finish. Endsheets or end paper is the connection between the case and the block of a book. Gloss finish a coating applied to paper that reflects light. Colophon information about the book s publication printed at the end of the book.

A quire was originally a small medieval book or pamphlet, especially one constructed of a set of four sheets of paper folded in two, forming eight leaves. Not only will this allow the novice to correctly describe a book, this page will provide an easy reference to unknown book words allowing an intelligent decision before purchasing or describing a book to sell. Calender calenders piece of processing equipment located at dry end of paper machine, consisting of a set of smoothfaced rolls through which paper sheet is passed for smoothing, levelling, polishing and gloss. Book terms and book conditions used by book collectors. Usually end paper is reinforced in the back by a woven cloth working as a hinge.

Either of two folded sheets of heavy paper having one half pasted to the inside front or back cover of a book and the other half pasted to. If one of these books becomes damaged through age, wear, or accident, you may ask a. Binding material used as a protective cover for a book e. End paper definition of end paper by the free dictionary. The subject matter of these books typically fit current popular market needs. A loose term implying collectible books rather than used books. Book block or text block the block of internal pages that make up the book. Quick medical terminology has long been relied on by students and medical professionals looking to build or update their medical vocabulary. Technically, what we call bindings on most books today, where the text block is glued in in a hardcover book the text block is glued to a cover by some mull and end sheet paper, and in a softcover book normally the text block is glued directly to the spine of the cover, is actually a casing. Unit at the end of the paper machine that takes the paper web from the reel, trims it, winds it into rolls and slits it to make smaller rolls if desired.

Nov 17, 2019 end matter is the material at the back of the book, generally optional. Anatomy of a book backstrip sometimes used as a synonym to spine a strip used by binder to reinforce the back of folded sheets in the binding of the spine. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In bookselling terminology, a book measuring from about eight to ten inches in height. Below youll find a list of terms and their definitions to common book printing terms. Dust jacket the paper covering the boards of a book. To vibrate a stack of finished pages so that they are tightly aligned for final trimming or binding. A common iso asize of about 814 by 14 inches or 210 x 297mm. The endpapers or end papers of a book also known as endsheets are the pages that consist of a doublesize sheet folded, with one half pasted against an inside cover the pastedown, and the other serving as the first free page the free endpaper or flyleaf. Why is medical terminology important essay medicine and. Shorthand for how the cover will be printed, in the following order.

Colophons are found in some manuscripts and books made as long ago as the 6th century ad. Acknowledgments the section of a book in which the author gives recognition or honor to the people who have influenced in the creation or publication of the book or who has made an impact on the life of the author against the grain right angle made to the direction of the papers grain appendix the part of the book that can be found at the end of an individual chapter or at. For all sizes see international paper and board sizes. Endpages are like stage curtains, framing the performance of a play. When it comes to book binding, there are many descriptors that are used. End sheets are usually plain, white stock, but can be more ornate in holy bibles and highquality books. Publishing terminology booklogix atlanta based book. The paper cover sometimes called the dust cover of a hardbound book. Norways bergen public library has a lovely flickr album of antique book paper patterns dating from 1890 to 1930, brought to our.

Wire lines and chain lines in the early days of paper making wet pulp was laid in a kind of wire mesh frame and the water was shaken out of it, the paper made using this process was called laid paper. Bowed a condition where the boards of a hardcover book have turned either inwards or outwards in relation to the leaves. The binder would sew the gatherings sometimes also called signatures through their inner hinges and attached to cords in the spine to form the book block. Jun 20, 2011 book blockthe complete interior of a book after the individual signatures have been printed fooled and gathered together and before being covered with a paper cover or hardcover case. If cloth or paper covers the exposed book boards in a half or quarter binding, the.

Boards the stiff material commonly referred to as the covers. Your family heirlooms may include religious texts, photo albums, journals, or treasured editions of favorite authors. Deaccessioning selling or disposing of books from a collection. The following is offered as a guide to convert book formats to approximate book sizes. A term indicating a given book is in the same condition as when originally published. The signature, or book block, is a group of pages that are printed on both sides of a sheet of paper. Colophon information about the books publication printed at the end of the book. The widespaced lines on the frame were known as chain lines and were typically spaced about 1 inch apart. The number of pages on a signature depends on your page size and the size of the press sheet they fit on. The first pages one sees when opening the picturebook, and the last pages one sees at the end of the book before closing it. Fine paper cut to specific end use dimensions on a paper trimmer usually of the guillotine or rotary type. The pages at the beginning and end of a book are called the endpapers. Adjusting the spacing or hyphenation of words and characters to fill a given line of text from end to end.

It can be located at beginning of the book, at the end of a clearly marked division, andor at the end of book. Glossary usually found at the end of a book, a glossary holds significant terms from the text with their definitions. End paper end sheets endpapers are the first and last pages of the book which which glued to the cover boards front and back. Glossary and terminology on paper conservation and book binding ghorbani, m m. End papers double leaves bound in at the front and rear of a book after printing. There may be exceptions to some of our definitions our main concern is to provide you with general concepts relative to commonly used book jargon. Of course end paper does not have to be white only. For anyone interested in book collecting, understanding the terminology used in the book buying and selling industry is essential. Most often seen in nonfiction like a biography or an academic text, a bibliography lists the references and sources used in researching or reporting the book. The endsheet that is attached to the board is referred to. A colophon, whose name is from a greek word meaning summit or finishing touch, is traditionally an inscription placed at the end of a book or manuscript, usually with facts that relate to its production. The beginning of your term paper should allow readers to reconstruct your golden threat. Plain papers at the front and end of a book that come after the endpapers.

Ccaha illustrated guide to book terminology part one. The books interior will only be printed in black ink, with one color black on both sides of the page. A work whose authenticity or authorship is in doubt. Resistance of paper to rupture when pressure is applied to a side by a specified instrument.